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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Wilkes,_John
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1727-1797. British Radical politician,
imprisoned for his political views; member of
Parliament 1757-64 and from 1774. He
championed parliamentary reform, religious
toleration, and US independence. Wilkes, born
in Clerkenwell, London, entered Parliament as
a Whig in 1757. His attacks on the Tory prime
minister Bute in his paper The North Briton
led to his outlawry in 1764; he fled to
France, and on his return in 1768 was
imprisoned. He was four times elected MP for
Middlesex, but the Commons refused to admit
him and finally declared his opponent
elected. This secured him strong working- and
middle-class support, and in 1774 he was
allowed to take his seat in Parliament.